Amakuru

Gutanga imizigo muri Indoneziya ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, bitewe n'ibirwa binini bya Indoneziya bifite ibirwa ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ndetse n'ubukungu bugenda bwiyongera. Gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Indoneziya bikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye, harimo umuhanda, inyanja, ikirere, na gari ya moshi, kugira ngo uhuze uturere dutandukanye tw’igihugu.

Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja: Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja bugira uruhare runini mu gutwara imizigo muri Indoneziya kubera imiterere y’izinga. Harimo urusobe rw'ibyambu n'inzira zo kohereza zihuza ibirwa binini. Ibyambu nka Tanjung Priok (Jakarta), Tanjung Perak (Surabaya), na Belawan (Medan) ni bimwe mu bikorwa byinshi mu gihugu. Ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byinshi, hamwe na feri bikoreshwa mugutwara ibicuruzwa hakurya y'ibirwa.

Ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda: Ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda nibyingenzi mugutanga ibirometero byanyuma byo gutwara imizigo mumijyi nicyaro. Indoneziya ifite urusobe runini rw'imihanda, nubwo ubuziranenge bushobora gutandukana. Amakamyo, amamodoka, na moto bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa. Ibigo byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho bikoresha amamodoka kugirango bikemure ubucuruzi n’abaguzi.

Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere: Serivise zitwara imizigo ningirakamaro mugutanga vuba kandi ndende, cyane cyane hagati yizinga rikuru rya Indoneziya. Ibibuga by'indege bikomeye nka Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (Jakarta) na Ngurah Rai International Airport (Bali) bitwara imizigo myinshi. Indege zirwanira mu kirere zikoreshwa kenshi cyane-zoherejwe cyangwa zohereza igihe.

Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi: Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi ntabwo bwateye imbere ugereranije nubundi buryo, ariko ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo byo gutanga imizigo, cyane cyane kubintu byinshi kandi biremereye. Hariho imbaraga zikomeje kwaguka no kuvugurura umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi kugirango tunoze ubwikorezi bw'imizigo.

Ubwikorezi bwa Multimodal: Amasosiyete menshi yo gutanga ibikoresho muri Indoneziya atanga serivisi zitwara abantu benshi, zihuza uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu kugirango ibicuruzwa bitangwe neza. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa birashobora gutwarwa ninyanja hanyuma bikimurirwa imbere binyuze mumihanda cyangwa gari ya moshi.

Serivisi ishinzwe gutanga no gutanga amasoko: Indoneziya ifite inganda ziyongera kandi zitanga inganda. Ibigo byinshi bitanga ububiko, gukwirakwiza, hamwe n’ibikoresho byorohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Inzego za e-ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi nazo zagize uruhare mu kwagura serivisi z’ibikoresho.

Inzitizi: Nubwo gutanga imizigo muri Indoneziya ari ngombwa, hari imbogamizi nko kuba imodoka nyinshi, imbogamizi z’ibikorwa remezo, inzitizi z’amabwiriza, n’ubudasa mu bwiza bw’ubwikorezi hagati y’akarere. Guverinoma irimo gukora cyane kugira ngo ikemure ibyo bibazo binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye n'ishoramari.

Amabwiriza: Amasosiyete agira uruhare mu gutanga imizigo agomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yashyizweho na minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n’izindi nzego zibishinzwe. Kubahiriza gasutamo no gutumiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nabyo ni ngombwa.

Mu myaka yashize, hibanzwe cyane ku kuzamura ibikorwa remezo no kuzamura imikorere yo gutanga imizigo muri Indoneziya mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu no guteza imbere urwego rw’ibikoresho. Ibibazo ni ingirakamaro, ariko leta n'abikorera bafatanyiriza hamwe kubikemura no gushyiraho umuyoboro utwara imizigo utagira ingano kandi neza.

Kureka ibyo bibazo bigoye kuri TOPFAN, ukeneye gusa kwita kubitangwa murugo.