Amakuru

RCEP yatangiye gukurikizwa muri Indoneziya, kandi 700+ ibicuruzwa bishya bya zeru byongewe mu Bushinwa, bitanga ubushobozi bushya kuriUbushinwa-Indoneziyaubucuruzi 

Ku ya 2 Mutarama 2023, Amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu mu karere (RCEP) yatangije abafatanyabikorwa 14 b’ingirakamaro - Indoneziya. Hashingiwe ku masezerano yashyizweho umukono n'Ubushinwa-ASEAN FTA, gukurikizwa kw'amasezerano ya RCEP bisobanura kandi ko ibicuruzwa bitarenze amasezerano y'ibihugu byombi byashyizweho mbere bizatangira gukurikizwa. Nk’uko amasezerano yiyemeje, amasezerano amaze gukurikizwa, Indoneziya izagenzura 65.1% by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu Bushinwa. Shyira mu bikorwa ibiciro bya zeru ako kanya.

Na RCEP,Indoneziya imaze gutanga imiti ya zeru ku bicuruzwa birenga 700 by’imisoro mu Bushinwa, harimo ibice bimwe by’imodoka, amapikipiki, televiziyo, imyambaro, inkweto, n’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, n’ibindi. Muri byo, ibice bimwe byimodoka, moto, nibicuruzwa bimwe byimyenda byageze ku giciro cya zeru kuva ku ya 2 Mutarama, nibindi bicuruzwa bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro kugeza ku giciro cya zeru mugihe runaka cyinzibacyuho. Muri icyo gihe kandi, hashingiwe ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na ASEAN, Ubushinwa buzahita bushyira mu bikorwa amahoro ya zeru ku bicuruzwa 67.9% by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka muri Indoneziya, harimo umutobe w’inanasi wa Indoneziya hamwe n’ibiribwa byafashwe, umutobe wa cocout, pepper, mazutu, impapuro, kugabanya imisoro kumiti nibice byimodoka byafunguye isoko.

1.Ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi

Mu myaka yashize, Indoneziya yateje imbere ishoramari muri bateri zo mu gihugu n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikoreshe umutungo wa nikel ukungahaye. Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo ku isesengura ry’inganda z’imodoka zo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ndetse n’amahirwe y’inganda z’Abashinwa yagize ati: “Ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’Ubushinwa bwazamutse cyane. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kuzamura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi Kwinjira mu modoka nshya mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bifite amahirwe menshi yo kugurisha imodoka nshya, kandi ibyoherezwa mu modoka by’Ubushinwa bigomba gufata iri soko kandi bikabiteza imbere cyane. ”

2.Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka E-ubucuruzi

Indoneziya, nk'igihugu gituwe cyane n'ubukungu bunini mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gifite abakoresha beza cyane imbere y'abakora e-bucuruzi, kandi benshi muri bo bafite uburambe bwo guhaha kuri interineti. Muri 2023, e-ubucuruzi buzakomeza kuba inkingi yubukungu bwa Indoneziya. Gutangira gukurikizwa kwa RCEP nta gushidikanya ko bizatanga amahirwe ku bagurisha ibicuruzwa byambukiranya Ubushinwa byohereza muri Indoneziya. Inyungu y’ibiciro izana irashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byubucuruzi bwabacuruzi bambuka imipaka, kandi abagurisha barashobora kwiyemeza gukora ibicuruzwa byiza. Kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha neza ntibigomba guhangayikishwa nigiciro kinini mugihe cyashize.

3.Kurekura byihuse inyungu za RCEP mugushyigikira politiki

RCEP itangiye gukurikizwa muri Indoneziya, ingamba nshya z’Ubushinwa zo kugabanya imisoro no gusonerwa Indoneziya ni ibintu bisanzwe. Usibye kwishimira igipimo cy’imisoro mike, bizarushaho gukora neza no korohereza abakiriya ba Indoneziya kugura ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa mu bihe biri imbere.