Amakuru

Guverinoma ya Indoneziya yashyizeho amabwiriza agenga ubucuruzi No 36 yo mu 2023 yerekeye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’impushya zitumizwa mu mahanga (apis) hagamijwe gushimangira igenzura ry’ubucuruzi butumizwa mu mahanga.

Aya mabwiriza azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 11 Werurwe 2024, kandi ibigo bireba bigomba kwitondera igihe.

1.imibare yatanzwe
Nyuma yo guhindura amabwiriza mashya, ibicuruzwa byinshi bizakenera gusaba kwemererwa kwinjiza PI. Mu mabwiriza mashya, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba gusaba kwemererwa kwinjiza PI kwota. Hano hari ibicuruzwa 15 bikurikira:
1. Imiti gakondo nibicuruzwa byubuzima
2. Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki
3. kwisiga, ibikoresho byo mu nzu
4. Imyenda nibindi bicuruzwa byarangiye
5. Inkweto
6. Imyenda n'ibikoresho
7. Umufuka
8. Imyenda ya Batik na Batik
9. Ibikoresho fatizo bya plastiki
10. Ibintu byangiza
11. Hydrofluorocarbons
12. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byimiti
13. Agaciro
14. Ibyuma, ibyuma bivanze n'ibiyikomokaho
15. Ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe

Uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga
Uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga (API) ni itegeko risabwa na guverinoma ya Indoneziya ku mishinga ikora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga muri Indoneziya, kandi igarukira gusa ku bicuruzwa byemewe n'uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwimpushya zo gutumiza muri Indoneziya, aribwo Uruhushya rusange rwo gutumiza mu mahanga (API-U) hamwe n’uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga (API-P). Amabwiriza mashya yagura cyane cyane kugurisha uruhushya rwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (API-P) wongeyeho ubwoko bune bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.
1. Ibikoresho bisagutse cyangwa ibikoresho bifasha

2. Ibicuruzwa shingiro muri leta nshya mugihe cyo gutumiza kwambere kandi bigakoreshwa nisosiyete mugihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri

3. Kugerageza isoko cyangwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha nibindi bikoresho byibicuruzwa byarangiye

4. Ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyangwa byimuwe nabafite uruhushya rwubucuruzi rwa peteroli na gaze cyangwa ufite uruhushya rwubucuruzi rwa peteroli na gaze.

Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza mashya ateganya kandi ko icyicaro gikuru ari cyo cyonyine gishobora gusaba no gufata uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga (API); Ishami ryemerewe gusa gufata uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga (API) iyo rukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi bisa nibiro bikuru byayo.

2.inganda zindi
Politiki y’ubucuruzi bw’ibitumizwa muri Indoneziya mu 2024 nayo izavugururwa kandi ihindurwe mu nganda zitandukanye nk’amavuta yo kwisiga, ubucukuzi bw’imodoka n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Kuva ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2024, Indoneziya izashyira mu bikorwa ibyangombwa byemewe bya halale ku biribwa n'ibinyobwa.
Kuva ku ya 17 Ukwakira 2026, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu cyiciro cya A, birimo imiti gakondo, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikomoka ku miti n’ibicuruzwa byahinduwe mu buryo bwa geneti, hamwe n’imyambaro, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’ibikoresho byo mu biro, bizashyirwa mu rwego rwo gutanga ibyemezo bya halale.

Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi nkigicuruzwa kizwi cyane muri Indoneziya mu myaka yashize, guverinoma ya Indoneziya mu rwego rwo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga ryinjira, ryanatangije politiki yo gushimangira imari.
Nkuko amabwiriza abiteganya, ibigo by’ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi bisukuye bisonewe imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Niba ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza ari ubwoko bw’ibinyabiziga bitumizwa mu mahanga, guverinoma izatanga umusoro ku byaguzwe mu gihe cyo kugurisha; Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, guverinoma izatanga umusoro ku byaguzwe ku bicuruzwa bihenze mu gihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma ya Indoneziya yafashe ingamba zitandukanye zo kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nka nikel, bauxite na tin mu rwego rwo gushishikariza iterambere ry’inganda zaho. Hariho kandi gahunda yo guhagarika kohereza amabuye y'agaciro mu 2024.