Amakuru

Isoko ry’imizigo yo mu kirere ryakomeje kugaruka ku kuzamuka kw’amezi 18 mu Kwakira mu gihe ubukungu bw’isi bwadindije kandi abaguzi bakomeza umufuka wabo mu gihe amafaranga yakoreshejwe muri serivisi yariyongereye.

Inganda zindege zinjiye mubihe bisanzwe, nyamara hari ibimenyetso bike byerekana ibikorwa byubwikorezi bwiyongera, ibisabwa nibiciro byubwikorezi byakagombye kuzamuka biragabanuka.

Mu cyumweru gishize, ikigo cy’ubutasi ku isoko Xeneta cyatangaje ko ubwinshi bw’imizigo ku isoko ry’indege zagabanutseho 8% mu Kwakira guhera mu mwaka wabanjirije umwaka, bikaba bibaye ukwezi kwa munani gukabije kugabanuka. Kugabanuka kwagiye kwiyongera kuva muri Nzeri, aho ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byagabanutseho 5% umwaka ushize na 0.3% munsi yimyaka itatu ishize.

Urwego rwanditseho umwaka ushize ntirwashobotse kubera ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho no guhungabanya amasoko, aho mu Kwakira nabyo byagabanutseho 3% ugereranije n’urwego rwa 2019, umwaka utoroshye ku mizigo yo mu kirere.

Kugarura ubushobozi nabyo byarahagaze. Ku bwa Xeneta, ibiboneka mu nda no mu mizigo biracyari 7% munsi y'urwego rwahozeho, iyi ikaba ari imwe mu mpamvu ibiciro by'imizigo bikomeza kuba hejuru.

Ubushobozi bwikirere bwiyongereye buva mu kongera kuguruka kwindege nyinshi zabagenzi mugihe cyizuba, hamwe no kugabanuka kubisabwa, bivuze ko indege zidafite imitwaro yuzuye kandi zidafite inyungu. Ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere ku isi mu Kwakira byari munsi y’umwaka ushize ukwezi kwa kabiri gukurikiranye. Xeneta yavuze ko kwiyongera gake mu gice cya kabiri byatewe n’ibiciro biri hejuru y’imizigo idasanzwe, mu gihe ibiciro by’imizigo rusange byakomeje kugabanuka.

Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Aziya-Pasifika mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru byongerewe ingufu mu mpera z'Ukwakira, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no kongera kugaruka mu biruhuko by’icyumweru cy’Ubushinwa, igihe inganda zahagaritswe nta byoherejwe, aho kwiyongera mu gihe cy’impeshyi.

Ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere ku isi byagabanutseho bibiri bya gatatu, bikamanuka hafi 25% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, bigera ku $ 3.15 / kg. Ariko byari bikikubye hafi kabiri urwego rwa 2019 nkibura ry'ubushobozi, hamwe n’ibura ry’indege n’ikibuga cy’indege, indege nke n’ububiko bw’ububiko. Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere ntabwo bitangaje nko mu bipimo by'imizigo yo mu nyanja.